|
|
〈理解文法〉作補語的分詞:現在分詞 & 過去分詞 | |
2023/09/19 | |
※ 本文節錄自貝塔語測《 王復國理解文法:典藏版 》作者:王復國 分詞和不定詞一樣,可作為受詞補語,即可用於不完全及物動詞之後。 分詞作受詞補語時,要考慮的則是要用現在分詞 V-ing 還是過去分詞 V-en。 ▲ 以現在分詞為受詞補語的動詞 以現在分詞為受詞補語的動詞有下列幾種: (1) 知覺動詞 (verbs of perception),如:see、feel、hear、watch、notice、observe。 請看例句: I heard the train coming into the station. The teacher caught Peter smoking in the lab. I remember him coming home with a stray dog. They kept me waiting for one whole hour. ▲ 以過去分詞為受詞補語的動詞 以過去分詞為受詞補語的動詞包括: (1) 知覺動詞,如:see、hear、feel、watch。 請看例句: I saw this problem discussed in many newspapers. He wants his room cleaned daily. The police find the money hidden under the rug. We had our house repainted last year. 注意,如果這些動詞為被動式,並不影響其後的現在分詞或過去分詞。例如: Peter was caught smoking in the lab. The money was found hidden under the rug. <好書推薦>《 論證型英文寫作速成教戰 》
Step by Step 循序建構高分寫作力,多樣練習教你寫好「論證型文章」! |
|
文章分類:這句英語怎麼說 | |
上一篇:〈理解文法〉分詞的文法重點 | |
下一篇:搞懂易混淆字詞 1:come / go、bring / take、close / shut、begin / start | |