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強調語氣──關係代名詞用that 更簡單 | ||||||||||||
2022/09/06 | ||||||||||||
許多人在寫作時習慣用「簡單句」堆積成一篇文章,這樣的句子既冗長又無趣, 而且無法清楚地表現前後兩個句子的關係,因而使句子與句子之間不順暢。 ✡ 修飾「人」或「東西」所需要配合的關係代名詞不一樣: 「主格」(「人」用 who、「物」用 which)、「所有格」都用 whose,但是實際上還有「受格」的用法。
✡ 當我們強調語氣時,無論是人或事物的主格和受格, 都可以用 that 作為關係代名詞。 例如 I have many friends who live in America. I met the beautiful girl whom you talked about yesterday. This is the book which cost me a lot. The car which I park in front of my house is very expensive. ✡ 當要修飾的對象是「人 + 物」的時候, 因為關係代名詞不論用 who 或 which 都不對,所以當然只能用 that。 例如 The car ran into a boy and his dog that were just crossing the street. The man and his bike that fell into the river were missing. ✡ 使用 that 的禁忌!! 雖然「受格」關係代名詞可以用 that 代替,不過前面卻不可以有介系詞喔! 例如 I met the girl that you talked about yesterday. =○ I met the girl about whom you talked yesterday.
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文章分類:這句英語怎麼說 | ||||||||||||
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