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字彙:財務、會計 Finance & Accounting | |
2016/1/18 | |
Good morning, everyone. John, our accountant, has informed me that we will have a field audit on our tax return in two days. As our bottom line was in the black and our debt-to-asset ratio was quite low the last fiscal year, I suppose the agent wants to check our earnings, expenditures and deductions. So I need every employee to carefully check over his or her expenses and reimbursements for errors. The due date is tomorrow.
大家早安。我們的會計師約翰已經通知我,兩天後我們將接受一項關於納稅申報的實地稽核。由於我們上個會計年度的最終損益有盈餘,而且我們的資產負債比又相當低,因此我想稅務官員想檢視一下我們的收益、支出及扣除額。所以我要請每位員工仔細檢查各人的支出費以及退還款是否有誤。截止日是明天。
1. accountant【名】會計師;會計人員
*CPA (= certified public accountant) 是指「執業會計師」
2. audit【及】查帳;稽核【名】查帳;審計
*auditor(查帳員;稽核員)
3. tax return納稅申報表
4. bottom line最終損益
*記載於損益表(income statement)「最後一行」的數字。
5. in the black有盈餘
*in the red(有赤字)
6. debt【名】欠款;債務
*debtor(債務人)、creditor(債權人)
7. asset【名】資產
*「負債」則說成liability。而real asset指「不動產」,如土地、房產等。
8. fiscal year會計年度
*又叫accounting year,從每年的7月1日算至隔年的6月30日。
9. earnings【名】所得;收入(複數形)
10. expenditure【名】經費;支出
11. deduction【名】減免(額);扣除(額)
*income deduction(所得減免)
12. expense【名】經費;費用
*同義字為cost,可指「費用」或「成本」
13. reimbursement【名】償還;退還
*用於指由員工先代墊,而公司於事後「償還;退還」給員工的費用。
14. due date 截止日;到期日
*同義字為deadline
※更多豐富內容請參閱新多益字彙高分本領書,貝塔語言出版
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